Umuryango Amagi Incubator Inkoko Imashini Imashini Nshya

Inkubator ifite ibikoresho byo gushyushya imashanyarazi ya turbo-fana kugirango ishobore gukwirakwizwa ndetse no gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe, bituma habaho ahantu heza amagi yatera neza. Inzira-yintego-y-amagi yongerera imbaraga igice, ituma abayikoresha bashobora guhitamo ibyo bakeneye, haba kurera inkoko, inkongoro, inkware cyangwa ubundi bwoko bwamagi.

1. Umuriro w'amashanyarazi mugihe cya incubation?

Igisubizo: Kuzamura ubushyuhe bwa incubator, kuyizinga na styrofoam cyangwa gupfundikira incubator hamwe nigitambara, hanyuma ushushe amazi mumurongo wamazi.

2. Imashini ihagarika gukora mugihe cya incubation?

Igisubizo: Imashini igomba gusimburwa mugihe. Niba imashini idasimbuwe, imashini igomba gukingirwa (ibikoresho byo gushyushya nkamatara yaka ashyirwa mumashini) kugeza imashini isanwe.

3. Amagi yatewe angahe apfa kumunsi wa 1-6?

Igisubizo: Impamvu ni: ubushyuhe bwa incubation buri hejuru cyane cyangwa hasi cyane, guhumeka muri incubator ntabwo ari byiza, amagi ntabwo yahindutse, amagi yongeye guhumeka cyane, imiterere yinyoni zororoka ntisanzwe, amagi abikwa igihe kirekire, imiterere yabitswe idakwiye, kandi nibintu bikomokaho.

4. Urupfu rwa Embryo mucyumweru cya kabiri cya incubation

Igisubizo: Impamvu ni: ubushyuhe bwinshi bwo kubika amagi yororoka, ubushyuhe bwo hejuru cyangwa buke hagati hagati yubushakashatsi, kwanduza mikorobe ziterwa na virusi ziva mu babyeyi cyangwa ku gishishwa cy’amagi, guhumeka nabi muri incubator, imirire mibi y’aborozi, kubura vitamine, guhererekanya amagi adasanzwe, guhagarika amashanyarazi mu gihe cyo gukuramo.

5. Inkoko zikiri nto zuzuye zuzuye, zigumana umubare munini wumuhondo utabitswe, ntukubite igikonjo, kandi upfe muminsi 18--21

Igisubizo: Impamvu ni: ubuhehere bwa incubator buri hasi cyane, ubuhehere mugihe cyo kubyara ni hejuru cyane cyangwa hasi, ubushyuhe bwa incubation ntibukwiye, guhumeka nabi, ubushyuhe mugihe cyo kubyara ni bwinshi, kandi insoro zanduye.

6. Igikonoshwa cyarakubiswe, kandi inkoko ntizishobora kwagura umwobo

Igisubizo: Impamvu ni: ubuhehere buke cyane mugihe cyo kubyara, guhumeka nabi mugihe cyo kubyara, ubushyuhe bwigihe gito burenze, ubushyuhe buke, no kwanduza insoro.

7. Gukubita birahagarara hagati, inkoko zimwe zirapfa, izindi ziracyari muzima

Igisubizo: Impamvu ni: ubuhehere buke mugihe cyo kubyara, guhumeka nabi mugihe cyo kubyara, hamwe nubushyuhe bukabije mugihe gito.

8. Inkoko hamwe nigishishwa cya membrane

Igisubizo: Ubushuhe bwamagi yintanga bugenda buguruka cyane, ubuhehere mugihe cyo gutera ni buke cyane, kandi guhindura amagi ntabwo ari ibisanzwe.

9. Igihe cyo gufata gitinda igihe kirekire

Igisubizo: Kubika bidakwiye amagi yororoka, amagi manini n'amagi mato, amagi mashya n'amagi ashaje bivangwa hamwe kugirango bibe inkubasi, ubushyuhe bugumaho ku gipimo ntarengwa cy'ubushyuhe kandi ntarengwa cy'ubushyuhe ntarengwa igihe kinini cyane mu gihe cyo gukuramo, kandi guhumeka ni bibi.

10. Amagi yaturika mbere na nyuma yiminsi 12-13 ya incububasi

Igisubizo: Igikonoshwa cyanduye, igikoma cyamagi ntigisukurwa, bagiteri itera amagi, kandi igi ryanduye muri incubator.

11. Gutera intanga biragoye

Igisubizo: Niba bigoye ko urusoro rusohoka mu gikonoshwa, rugomba gufashwa mu buryo bwa gihanga. Mugihe cyo kubyaza, igikonjo cyamagi kigomba gukurwaho buhoro kugirango kirinde imiyoboro yamaraso. Niba byumye cyane, birashobora guhindurwamo amazi ashyushye mbere yo gukuramo. Iyo umutwe n'ijosi by'urusoro bimaze kugaragara, byagereranijwe ko bishobora kwigobotora wenyine. Iyo igikonoshwa gisohotse, umubyaza arashobora guhagarikwa, kandi igikonjo cyamagi ntigomba gukurwaho ku gahato.

12. Kwirinda ubushuhe hamwe nubuhanga bwo guhumeka:

a. Imashini ifite ikigega cyamazi gitobora hepfo yagasanduku, kandi udusanduku tumwe na tumwe dufite umwobo wo gutera amazi munsi yinkuta zuruhande.

b. Witondere gusoma neza kandi wuzuze umuyoboro wamazi mugihe bikenewe. (mubisanzwe buri minsi 4 - rimwe)

c. Iyo ubuhehere bwashyizweho budashobora kugerwaho nyuma yo gukora igihe kirekire, bivuze ko ingaruka ziterwa na mashini atari nziza, kandi ubushyuhe bwibidukikije buri hasi cyane, uyikoresha agomba kugenzura

Niba igifuniko cyo hejuru cyimashini gitwikiriwe neza, kandi niba ikariso yacitse cyangwa yangiritse.

d. Kugirango hongerwe imbaraga zoguhindura imashini, niba ibintu byavuzwe haruguru bitarimo, amazi yo mumazi yamazi arashobora gusimburwa namazi ashyushye, cyangwa umufasha nka sponge cyangwa sponge ishobora kongera ubuso bwamazi hejuru yamazi ashobora kongerwaho mukigega cyamazi kugirango bifashe guhindagurika kwamazi.