Ibirori gakondo by'Abashinwa - Ching Ming Festival (5 Mata)

Ibirori byo guhanagura imva, bizwi kandi nka Outing Qing Festival ,, Umunsi mukuru wa Werurwe, Umunsi mukuru wo Kuramya Abakurambere, nibindi, bikorwa mugihe cyimpeshyi hagati nimpeshyi itinze.Umunsi wo guhanagura imva waturutse ku myizerere y'abakurambere y'abantu bo hambere n'imico n'imigenzo yo gutamba amasoko.Numunsi mukuru wogusenga abakurambere bakomeye mugihugu cyabashinwa.Ibirori byo guhanagura imva bifite ibisobanuro bibiri bya kamere na muntu.Ntabwo ari ijambo risanzwe ryizuba gusa, ahubwo ni umunsi mukuru.Kurandura imva no gusenga abakurambere no gusohoka ninsanganyamatsiko ebyiri zingenzi zubupfura bwumunsi mukuru wa Chingming.Izi nsanganyamatsiko ebyiri gakondo zanyujijwe mu Bushinwa kuva kera kandi ziracyakomeza.

Umunsi wo guhanagura imva ni umunsi mukuru ukomeye kandi ukomeye wo gusenga abakurambere b'igihugu cy'Ubushinwa.Ni iyumunsi mukuru wumuco gakondo wubaha abakurambere kandi ubakurikirana witonze.Umunsi wo guhanagura imva urimo umwuka wigihugu, uzungura umuco wo kwigomwa mumico yabashinwa, kandi ugaragaza imyumvire yabantu yo kubaha abakurambere, kubaha abakurambere, no gukomeza kuvuga inkuru.Umunsi wo guhanagura imva ufite amateka maremare, ukomoka ku myizerere ya basekuruza ba mbere n'imigenzo y'ibirori.Dukurikije ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi bwakozwe na antropropologiya ya kera na kera, imyizerere ibiri y’ibanze y’abantu ni ukwemera ijuru n'isi, ndetse no kwizera abakurambere.Ubucukuzi bw'ibyataburuwe mu matongo bwerekana ko imva imaze imyaka 10,000 yavumbuwe ahitwa Qingtang i Yingde, muri Guangdong.Ikinyabupfura n'imigenzo ya "Igitambo cy'Imva" bifite amateka maremare, kandi Ching Ming "Igitambo cy'Imva" ni uguhuza no gukuraho imigenzo gakondo y'ibirori.Gutegura ikirangaminsi ya Ganzhi mu bihe bya kera byatanze ibisabwa kugirango habeho iminsi mikuru.Imyizerere y'abakurambere n'umuco wo gutamba ni ibintu by'ingenzi mugushinga imigenzo n'imigenzo ya basekuruza ba Ching Ming.Iserukiramuco rya Ching Ming rikungahaye kuri gasutamo, rishobora kuvugwa muri make nk'imigenzo ibiri y'ibirori: imwe ni ukubaha abakurambere no gukurikirana ejo hazaza ha kure ubwitonzi;ikindi nukujya gusohoka mubyatsi no kwegera ibidukikije.Ibirori byo gusiba imva ntabwo bifite insanganyamatsiko zo gutamba, kwibuka, no kwibuka gusa, ahubwo bifite insanganyamatsiko yo gusohoka no gusohoka kugirango tunezeze kumubiri no mubitekerezo.Igitekerezo gakondo cy "ubwuzuzanye hagati yumuntu na kamere" cyagaragaye cyane mubirori byo gusiba imva.Gukuraho imva ni "igitambo cy'imva", cyitwa "kubaha igihe" abakurambere.Ibitambo byombi mugihe cyizuba n'itumba byabayeho kera.Binyuze mu iterambere ry’amateka, iserukiramuco rya Chingming ryahujije imigenzo y’ibirori bikonje ndetse n’umunsi mukuru wa Shangsi mu ngoma ya Tang na Song, kandi ivanga imigenzo itandukanye ya rubanda ahantu henshi, ifite imico myinshi cyane.

Umunsi wo guhanagura imva, hamwe na Festival, Spring Boat Festival na Mid-Autumn Festival, bizwi nkiminsi mikuru ine mikuru gakondo mubushinwa.Usibye Ubushinwa, hari ibihugu n'uturere bimwe na bimwe ku isi byizihiza umunsi mukuru wa Chingming, nka Vietnam, Koreya y'Epfo, Maleziya, Singapore n'ibindi.