Nigute ushobora korora inkoko mwishyamba?

Ubworozi bw'inkoko munsi y’ishyamba, ni ukuvuga gukoresha imirima, ahantu hafunguye ishyamba hagamijwe korora inkoko, haba kurengera ibidukikije ndetse no kuzigama amafaranga, ubu bikunzwe cyane n’abahinzi. Ariko, kugirango korora inkoko nziza, imyiteguro ibanza igomba gukora bihagije, uburyo bwo gucunga siyanse ntibushobora kuba buke, ariko kandi bwita no gukumira icyorezo.

Ubwa mbere. Imyiteguro ibanza

Hitamo ishyamba ryiza
Guhitamo ubutaka nikibazo gikomeye. Imyaka y'ibiti byo mwishyamba igomba kuba irenze imyaka ibiri, igiti ntigikabije, urumuri no guhumeka bigomba kuba byiza. Kimwe na pome, amashaza, amapera, ibi biti byimbuto, mugihe cyimbuto hazabaho kwangirika kwimbuto nyuma yimbuto zisanzwe zaguye, inkoko zirya uburozi bworoshye, ntuzamure rero inkoko munsi yibi biti byimbuto muriki gihe. Walnut, igituza nandi mashyamba yimbuto yumye arakwiriye korora inkoko. Twabibutsa kandi ko ishyamba ryatoranijwe rigomba kuba ryujuje ibisabwa n’ibidukikije, rigomba gufungwa, izuba, umuyaga, ahantu humye.

Kurandura ubutaka bwamashyamba
Nyuma yo guhitamo ubutaka, ugomba guhanagura imyanda n'amabuye mugihugu. Mu gihe c'itumba mbere yo korora inkoko, ishyamba naryo rigomba kwanduzwa burundu kugirango hagabanuke umubare wa mikorobe itera indwara.

Mugabanye ubutaka bwamashyamba
Kugira ngo wirinde indwara, ishyamba rishobora kugabanywamo uduce, buri gace gatandukanijwe nurushundura runini ku buryo inkoko zidashobora kunyuramo. Wubake inkoko kuri buri gace hanyuma uzenguruke inkoko, bizagabanya kwandura indwara kandi bizemerera ibyatsi kuruhuka.

Kubaka inkoko
Ingano yikigega izaterwa numubare winkoko ufite. Akazu kagomba kubakwa ahantu hihishe umuyaga nizuba, hamwe nubutaka bwumutse kandi bwumutse kandi byorohereza amazi n’imyanda. Mu kiraro, ugomba gushyiramo inkono n’amazi kugirango byorohereze inkoko kurya no kunywa.

Icya kabiri. Kugaburira ibiryo

Gutegura ibiryo by'udukoko dushya
Urashobora korora udukoko tumwe na tumwe mwishyamba kugirango inkoko zirye, nko gukoresha ibyatsi byamase kugirango zororore udukoko. Gucukura umwobo, vanga ibyatsi byaciwe cyangwa urumamfu hamwe nifumbire yinka cyangwa inkoko hanyuma ubisuke mu rwobo, usukemo amazi yumuceri hejuru yacyo, ubitwikirize umwanda, kandi bizabyara udukoko nyuma yigihe gito.

Gutera ubwatsi
Gutera ibyatsi byo mu rwuri rwiza cyane munsi yishyamba kugirango inkoko zirye birashobora kuzigama ibyokurya byibanze. Kurugero, alfalfa, clover yera na duckweed ni amahitamo meza.

Tegura ibiryo byibanze
Mugihe ugura ibiryo, ugomba kwitondera ikirango, itariki yumusaruro nigihe cyubuzima, ntugure ibiryo byarangiye. Ntugure byinshi icyarimwe, iminsi 10-20 ifite agaciro. Kandi, ntugahindure abakora ibiryo kenshi cyane, kuberako ibiryo byibiryo nibiyigize bishobora gutandukana mubukora umwe nundi, kandi impinduka nyinshi zishobora kugira ingaruka kubuzima bwimikorere yinkoko.

Icya gatatu. Guhitamo Ubwoko bw'inkoko

Niba ushaka kugurisha inkoko ku nyama n'amagi, urashobora guhitamo ubwoko bwiza bw'inkoko cyangwa inkoko zivanze; niba ushaka cyane kugurisha inkoko nzima, noneho hitamo ubwoko butandukanye nka roughage-yihanganira, ibikorwa byinshi, ubutaka bwihanganira indwara inkoko zitandukanye cyangwa inkoko eshatu z'umuhondo.

Kugera. Gucunga ibiryo

Himura inkoko zishyushye hasi yishyamba
Birasabwa kwimuka nijoro kugirango ugabanye guhungabanya inkoko.

Witoze kurisha
Guhera kuri de-ubushyuhe, bayobora inkoko kurisha mu ishyamba buri gitondo na nimugoroba kugirango zishobore kumenyera buhoro buhoro gutura mu ishyamba. Emerera inkoko kuzenguruka, kurisha no kunywa hanze kumanywa, usibye mubihe by'imvura cyangwa umuyaga. Subiza inkoko kumugongo nimugoroba.

Kugaburira inyongera
Niba ikirere ari kibi cyangwa nta biryo bihagije mu ishyamba, wuzuze inkoko ibiryo n'amazi. Kandi, ntukareke inkoko zisohoka mugihe imiti yica udukoko ikoreshwa mumashyamba yimbuto, ugomba kubisiga mumatungo kugirango ugaburire.

Kurinda udukoko twangiza
Ugomba kurinda ahabikwa kandi ukarinda abo hanze nandi matungo kugirango wirinde kuzana indwara zanduza. Muri icyo gihe, ugomba kandi kwitondera kwirinda inzoka, inyamaswa, inyoni n’andi matungo yangiza.

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