Ingingo z'ingenzi zo kurera no gucunga inkoko zitera inkoko

Kumena umunwa mugihe gikwiye

Intego yakumena umunwani ukurinda gukubita, mubisanzwe ubwambere muminsi 6-10 yimyaka, ubugira kabiri mubyumweru 14-16. Koresha igikoresho cyihariye kugirango umenagure umunwa wo hejuru kuri 1 / 2-2 / 3, naho umunwa wo hepfo kuri 1/3. Niba byinshi byacitse, bizagira ingaruka ku kugaburira no gukura, kandi niba ari bike cyane byacitse, gukubita bizaba igihe utera amagi.

Komeza umwuka

Ibyumweru 1-2 kugirango ushushe, ariko ntuzibagirwe guhumeka, icyumweru cya gatatu kigomba kongera umwuka.Kugaburiragutinda hamwe no kwihuta gukura kwinkoko, inkoko zikenera ogisijeni nazo ziyongereye ugereranije, iki cyiciro cyo guhumeka ni ngombwa cyane. Mu gihe cy'impeshyi, mu gihe hagomba gushyuha umwuka uhoraho, hagomba gukorwa umwuka uhoraho kugira ngo umukungugu, dioxyde de carbone, ammonia n’indi myuka yangiza mu nzu, bigabanye ubuhehere buri mu nzu kandi bigumane umwuka mwiza, kugira ngo bigabanye indwara z’ubuhumekero n’amara.

Kwirinda indwara

Indwara zikunda kugaragara mugihe cyo kubyara cyane cyane harimo impiswi yera yinkoko, impiswi yumuriro, enteritis, indwara ya bursal, coccidia, nibindi. Tegura gahunda yo gukingira ukurikije uko byaho.

Ubushyuhe bukwiye nubushuhe bugereranije

TemperatureUbushyuhe buke cyangwa buke mu nzu bizagira ingaruka ku bikorwa, indyo na metabolisme ya physiologique y’inkoko, ari nako bizagira ingaruka ku mikorere y’amagi no kugaburira neza. Iyo ubushyuhe buri hasi, hagomba kwitonderwa kwirinda ubukonje no gukomeza gushyuha. Tanga ibiryo bifite urwego rwimirire ikwiye. Mubikorwa nyabyo, gerageza kugenzura ubushyuhe bwinzu kuri dogere selisiyusi 10 kugeza kuri 27.

Hum Ubushuhe bugereranije ntabwo bugira ingaruka ku nkoko cyane, ariko birashobora guteza ingaruka zikomeye mugihe izindi mpamvu zikorana. Nkubushyuhe bwinshi nubushuhe bwinshi cyangwa ubushyuhe buke nubushuhe buke bishobora gutera indwara yinkoko, iyambere iroroshye gutuma mikorobe ziterwa na virusi zibaho igihe kirekire, ikwirakwizwa ryinkoko ryinkoko irahagarikwa, iyanyuma iroroshye gutuma umubiri winkoko ukonja, kurya ibiryo, kimwe nubushuhe bugereranije ni buke cyane, bishobora kongera amahirwe yindwara zandurira mu kirere. Muri rusange, nibyiza kwirinda ubushuhe no gukomeza inkoko yumye.

Kugenzura ibiro

Nkuko amagufa yinkoko mubyumweru 10 byambere byo gukura byihuse, ibyumweru 8 byimyaka inkoko skeleton irashobora kuzuzwa 75%, ibyumweru 12 byamavuko kugirango irangire hejuru ya 90%, nyuma yo gukura gahoro, kugeza kumyumweru 20 yubuto, gukura kwamagufwa kuruzuye. Iterambere ryibiro byumubiri mubyumweru 20 byamavuko kugirango bigere mugihe cyuzuye ni 75%, nyuma yo gukura buhoro, kugeza ibyumweru 36-40 byo gukura byihagarara.

Uburyo nyamukuru bwo kugenzura uburemere bwumubiri ni ukubuza kugaburira ibiryo: kugirango wirinde ko habaho uburebure bwa tibia buringaniye ariko ubushyo bworoheje bworoshye, uburebure bwa tibia ntabwo bujuje ubushyo busanzwe ariko buremereye cyane, mugihe cyubworozi bugomba kuba bukwiye kugirango umukumbi ubujijwe kugaburirwa. Mubisanzwe, bitangira ibyumweru 8 byamavuko, kandi hariho uburyo bubiri: ubwinshi nubwiza buke. Mu musaruro wuburyo buke, kuko ibi birashobora kwemeza ko kurya inkoko aringaniza yimirire. Uburyo buke busaba ibiryo byiza, bigomba kuba ibikoresho byuzuye, kugaburira inkoko burimunsi bizagabanuka kugera kuri 80% byamafaranga yo kugaburira kubuntu, umubare wihariye wo kugaburira ugomba gushingira kumoko yinkoko, imiterere yubushyo bwinkoko.