Nk’uko ibitangazamakuru byo mu mahanga bibitangaza, Kenya ifite ikibazo gikomeye cyo gutanga ibikoresho, kubera ko imiyoboro ya elegitoroniki ya gasutamo yagize ikibazo (yamaze icyumweru),umubare munini wibicuruzwa ntibishobora guhanagurwa, guhagarara ku byambu, mu mbuga, ku bibuga byindege, Abanyakenya batumiza mu mahanga n'abasohoka cyangwa bahura na miliyari y'amadorari mu gihombo kinini.
Mu cyumweru gishize,Sisitemu ya National Electronic Single Window Sisitemu (NESWS) yaramanutse, bituma ibicuruzwa byinshi birundarunda aho byinjira kandi abatumiza mu mahanga bahomba igihombo kinini mubijyanye n'amafaranga yo kubika.
Icyambu cya Mombasa (icyambu kinini kandi gifite abantu benshi muri Afurika y'Iburasirazuba hamwe n’ahantu ho gukwirakwiza ibicuruzwa biva muri Kenya no kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze) byibasiwe cyane.
Ikigo cy’ubucuruzi cy’ubucuruzi cya Kenya (KenTrade) cyatangaje mu itangazo ko sisitemu ya elegitoronike ihura n’ibibazo bya tekiniki kandi ko itsinda ryayo ririmo gukora kugira ngo sisitemu igaruke.
Nk’uko abafatanyabikorwa babivuga, kunanirwa kwa sisitemu kwateje ikibazo gikomeye cyavuyemoyibasiye imizigo irundarunda ku cyambu cya Mombasa, sitasiyo zitwara ibicuruzwa, imiyoboro y’imbere mu gihugu ndetse n’ikibuga cy’indege, kubera ko itashoboraga guhanagurwa ngo irekurwe.
Ati: “Abatumiza mu mahanga barimo kubara igihombo mu bijyanye n'amafaranga yo kubika bitewe no gukomeza gutsindwa kwa sisitemu ya KenTrade.Guverinoma igomba gutabara byihutirwa kugira ngo hirindwe igihombo. ”, Nk'uko byatangajwe na Roy Mwanti, umuyobozi w'ishyirahamwe mpuzamahanga ry’ububiko muri Kenya.
Ishyirahamwe mpuzamahanga ry’imizigo n’ububiko muri Kenya (KIFWA) rivuga ko kunanirwa kwa sisitemu byatumye kontineri zirenga 1.000 zihagarara ku byambu bitandukanye byinjira n’ububiko bw’imizigo.
Kugeza ubu, ikigo cya Kenya gishinzwe ibyambu (KPA) cyemerera kugeza ku minsi ine ububiko ku buntu.Ku mizigo irenze igihe cyo kubika ku buntu kandi ikarenza iminsi 24, abatumiza mu mahanga n'abasohora ibicuruzwa bishyura hagati y'amadorari 35 na $ 90 ku munsi, bitewe n'ubunini bwa kontineri.
Kuri kontineri yarekuwe na KRA kandi itatoraguwe nyuma yamasaha 24, amafaranga yishyurwa ni amadorari 100 (13.435 shilingi) na 200 $ (26.870 shilingi) kumunsi kuri metero 20 na 40.
Ku bigo by’indege, abatumiza ibicuruzwa bishyura amadorari 0.50 kuri toni ku isaha yo gutinda gutinda.
Uru rubuga rwo gukuraho imizigo kuri interineti rwatangijwe mu 2014 hagamijwe kunoza imikorere n’imikorere y’ubucuruzi bwambukiranya imipaka hagabanywa igihe cyo gutwara imizigo ku cyambu cya Mombasa kugeza ku minsi itatu.Ku kibuga cy’indege gikuru cya Kenya, ku Kibuga cy’indege mpuzamahanga cya Jomo Kenyatta, biteganijwe ko gahunda igabanya igihe cyo gufungwa umunsi umwe, bityo bikagabanya cyane amafaranga yo gukora.
Guverinoma yemera ko mbere y’uko gahunda yatangizwa, inzira y’ubucuruzi ya Kenya yari 14% gusa, mu gihe ubu ari 94%,hamwe nibikorwa byose byohereza no gutumiza hafi ya byose byiganjemo impapuro za elegitoroniki.Guverinoma ikusanya amadolari arenga miliyoni 22 buri mwaka binyuze muri ubwo buryo, kandi ibigo byinshi bya Leta byiyongereyeho imibare ibiri.
Mugihe sisitemu ifite uruhare runini mukworohereza imipaka n’ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga nakugabanya ibihe byo gukuraho no kugabanya ibiciro, abafatanyabikorwa bemeza kokwiyongera inshuro nyinshi gusenyuka bitera igihombo gikomeye kubacuruzikandi bigira ingaruka mbi ku guhangana kwa Kenya.
Urebye uko igihugu kifashe muri iki gihe, Wonegg aributsa abacuruzi bose b’abanyamahanga gutegura neza ibicuruzwa byawe kugira ngo birinde igihombo cyangwa ibibazo bitari ngombwa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-25-2023